knock的经典引文是:The knock at the door startled Merdelius.出自:M. West。
knock的经典引文是:The knock at the door startled Merdelius.出自:M. West。knock的词语用法是n.(名词)knock用作名词的基本意思是“狠狠的一击,打击”,用于比喻可指“不幸,挫折,艰苦”,引申可指“敲击声,敲击信号”。knock【近义词】blame。
一、详尽释义点此查看knock的详细内容
v.(动词)- 敲,击,撞,碰,打
- 击(撞)成…,敲出
- 批评,贬损
- 敲掉,去掉,打掉
- 使碰撞,撞倒,凿打
- 使震惊,给...强烈印象
- 去除,祛除(疾病)
- 找岔子,吹毛求疵,非难,批评, 数落
- 相撞,碰击,碰撞
- 发出爆击声,发爆震声,发碰撞声,嘭嘭作响
- 怦怦跳
- 打哆嗦
- 说坏话
- 奔忙
n.(名词)- 敲,击,打
- 敲门声,爆震声
- 不幸,打击,挫折,艰苦,困苦
- 指摘,挑剔,吹毛求疵,找碴儿
- 盘,局,回合
二、双解释义
n.(名词)- [C]短促的敲打(声) (sound of) a sharp blow
- [C]爆震声 (in an engine) sound of knocking
- [C](板球赛的)一局 (in cricket) innings
- [C]一件倒霉事或麻烦事 a piece of bad luck or trouble
v.(动词)- vt. & vi. 敲,击,打 hit or strike
- vt. 批评,数落,非难 say critical or insulting things about sb/sth
三、网络解释
1. knock的反义词
1. 敲缸:辛烷值是用来表示燃料发生敲缸(Knock)倾向,也就是发生自燃(Autoignition)倾向的指标. 人为地把异辛烷(isooctane)的辛烷值定为100,把正庚烷(n-heptane)的辛烷值定为零,在标准的火花点火试验机上试验,
2. knock
2. 敲击:热控制阀(Heat-Control Valve) 在引擎排气歧管中一种节温操作阀门,可在引擎未达正常工作温度之前,将废气的热导入进气歧管. 敲击(Knock) 随引擎速度出现的金属撞击声,通常是因轴承松脱或磨损所产生. 主轴承(Main Bearing) 引擎内支撑曲轴的轴承.
四、例句
Someone is knocking at the door.
有人在敲门。
One may knock to signal one's presence to others.
可以用敲击发出的声音向别人表明自己的存在。
He knocked a big hole in the wall.
他把墙撞出了一个大洞。
I am so hurried as to knock into my teacher.
我如此匆忙以至于撞到老师身上。
The man is knock down by the bicycle.
这个男人被自行车撞倒了。
She knocked the bottom out of our argument.
她把我们的论点驳得体无完肤。
There was a knock at the window.
有人敲了一下窗户。
I heard footsteps, then a knock on the door.
我听到脚步声,随后是敲门的声音。
There was no answer to my knock, so I went away.
我敲门没人应,所以就走开了。
She took a bad knock when her husband died.
丈夫的死,使她受到沉重的打击。
When I fall, I get a terrible knock on the head.
我摔倒时头撞得很厉害。
五、常见句型
用作名词(n.)
- The hard knock made her cry.
重重一击把她打哭了。 - She gave three knocks on the window.
她在窗子上敲了三下。 - He got a nasty knock on the head when he fell.
他跌倒时头撞得很厉害。 - His amnesia was caused by a knock on the head.
他的健忘症是因头部受撞击所致。 - When he heard the knock, he ceased writing.
当他听到敲门声,就停下来不写了。 - I heard a knock at the window just now.
我刚才听到了敲窗户的声音。 - I heard a knock, what's matter?
我听到发动机有爆震声,怎么回事? - That was a good knock.
那一局真漂亮。
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)- Please knock before entering.
进来先敲门。 - Come in, don't knock.
进来,别敲门。 - The engine of our car is knocking badly.
我们汽车发动机的响声很大。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.- The children were knocking the bottom of the box.
孩子们在敲箱子底。 - The falling branch knocked him on the head.
落下来的树枝打在他的头上。 - His rudeness knocked me completely.
他的粗鲁使我大为震惊。 - Why must you knock your hometown?
你为何一定要抨击你的家乡呢? - The critics knocked his latest play.
评论家抨击了他的最新剧本。 - He is always knocking his country's foreign policy.
他总是批评他们国家的外交。 - Stop knocking him, he is a good singer really.
别攻击他了,他确实是位好歌手。
用作宾补动词S+~+ n./pron. + adj.- He knocked me flat with one punch.
他一拳把我。 - She knocked him senseless.
她把他打昏了。 - Overtaking drugs nearly knocked the girl paralyzed.
过量吸毒几乎使这个女孩昏迷。 - I know it knocks you cold.
我知道它把你吓得出冷汗。
六、经典引文
The knock at the door startled Merdelius.
出自:M. WestShe..gave the prearranged knock on the door.
出自:R. IngallsHe took a bad ankle knock..and it is very swollen.
出自:Press Journal (Aberdeen)What's he that knocks as he would beat down the gate?
出自:Taming of Shrew,ShakespeareIf you knocked at every house You wouldn't find a man who could recognise a louse.
出自:M. BaldwinHe knocked on the inner door.
出自:D. AdamsHow tempted I would have been to yield, if opportunity had only knocked.
出自:fig.
七、词义辨析
n.(名词)- knock, blow, stroke
- 1.这组词都有“打击”“捶打”的意思, blow, stroke, knock均可指用工具、器械对另一物体的击打。例如:
- Children's furniture must withstand kicks and blows.孩子们用的家具必须经得起踢打。
- He drove in a nail with one stroke of the hammer.他一锤子就把钉子敲进去了。
- Did you hear a knock at the door?你听到有人敲了一下门吗?
- 2.blow和knock还可指用手击打,表示击打某人时, blow尤指用拳头打, knock也可指用拳头和指关节敲打。例如:
- The big boy aimed a blow at me.那个大个男孩朝我打来一拳。
- There came the 3 p.m. knock on the door.下午3点钟来客的敲门声响了。
- 3.blow的对象可以是物,也可以是身体某部位,还可以是某人; stroke的对象可以是物,也可以是人; knock的对象则是门、地板等物。例如:
- He got a nasty blow on the head.他的头部受到重重的一击。
- She killed him with one stroke of her sword.她一剑刺死了他。
- He split the log with one stroke of the axe.他一斧头就把那圆木劈开了。
- If you are not up by eight I'll give you a knock.如果你到8点钟还不起床,我就敲门叫醒你。
- 4.stroke的工具或器械可以是硬质的东西,也可以是软质的东西; knock的工具或器械一般是硬质的东西。例如:
- The man was given several strokes of the whip.那人挨了几鞭子。
v.(动词)- knock, bang, bash, bump
- 这四个词意思相近,但有区别:bash是口语用词,意为猛力地撞毁某物或撞伤某人; bump的意思是偶然地碰撞某物并发出低沉的声音; bang则指撞击较重,声音也较大; knock意为撞击某物而发出清脆的声音,可指意外的动作,可造成伤痛或毁坏东西。
- knock, beat, buffet, hit, strike
- 这组词都可以表示“打”。其区别是:
- 1.buffet和beat都可指“有意地打”。knock和strike既可表示有意地“打”,也可表示无意地“撞”。例如:
- We were buffeting a storm.
- 我们正与暴风雨搏斗。
- The fall knocked me senseless.
- 那一次摔得我失去了知觉。
- The child's head struck against the door.
- 孩子的头撞在门上。
- 2.buffet表示连续猛击; beat指用棍、棒等连续击打; hit指对准某一目标去“打”; strike指徒手或持物一次性地打击。例如:
- The waves buffeted the shore.
- 浪拍打着海岸。
- The missile hit the carrier but only dented the hull.
- 这枚导弹击中了航空母舰,但只是把 舰体打凹了。
- His fist struck home.
- 他一拳正中要害处。
- 3.hit引申为“攻击”“抨击”“受打击”,也可以指精神上或感情上的“打击”; beat可指在游戏、竞赛或战争中击败对方,用作不及物动词时,可指心脏或脉搏的“跳动”; 而strike则可以用于时钟敲响。例如:
- The reviewers hit his novel severely.
- 评论家们对他的小说批评得很严厉。
- This clock strikes on the hour.
- 这个钟报时。
- knock, rap, tap
- 这组词都有“敲打”的意思。它们的区别是:knock指用手、拳或其他硬的东西用力敲打; rap指用关节、棒等急速地敲,发出刺耳的声音使人们静下来; tap指用手指尖等徐徐地叩或拍。 例如:
- We rapped at the door, but there was no answer.我们笃笃地敲门,但无人回答。
- The chairman rapped on the table for order.敲桌子要求安静。
- She tapped her girl to let her sleep.她轻轻拍着女儿让她睡觉。
- He tapped his forehead knowingly.他会心地拍拍前额。
- 下面各组中的两个句子意思不同:
- Ameria was knocked down by a car.
- 阿米莉雅被汽车撞倒了。
- Ameria was knocked over by a car.
- 阿米莉雅被汽车撞翻了。
- Suddenly there came a knock at the door.
- 突然传来一声敲门声。
- Suddenly there came a knocking at the door.
- 突然传来一阵敲门声。
- knock,tap,rap,pat
- 这些动词均有“敲、击”之意。
- knock指用拳头或其它器械猛敲或猛打;也指用手轻敲某物。
- tap多指慢慢地、连续地轻击或轻拍。
- rap指用手指或木棒等快速地轻敲或急拍。
- pat指用手轻拍以示同情、赞同或爱抚。
knock的相关近义词
blame、censure、condemnation、criticism、defeat、failure、rejection、abuse、censure、condemn、criticise、slam
knock的相关反义词
boost、praise、boost、praise
knock的相关临近词
knocker、knob、Knocke、Knocksy、knockon、knockup、knockin、knock at、knockbal、knock on、knockoff、knock in
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